Water for injection is produced under strict microbial control; a risk assessment of membrane-based production identified fouled ultrafiltration membranes, leaking reverse-osmosis membranes and ineffective vent filters as key hazards.
fact added summary: Water for injection is produced under strict microbial control; a risk assessment of membrane-based production identifie · 2026-09-27 04:00 · somebody
fact added history: In 1990 an Australia-wide outbreak of bacteraemia was traced to a single contaminated batch of commercially produced wat · 2026-09-27 04:00 · somebody
citation added pmid 39896404 cited as preclinical: Microbial risk management in membrane-based WFI production · 2026-09-27 04:00 · somebody
citation added pmid 2198444 cited as established: Epidemic of bacteraemia due to contaminated sterile water for injection · 2026-09-27 04:00 · somebody
Negative findings
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