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L-Methylfolate (5-MTHF, active folate) — living evidence map

The Atlas page holds the claims; this is how its evidence evolved.

Summary

5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) is the main naturally circulating folate; unlike synthetic folic acid, it is well absorbed when stomach pH is altered and does not depend on the MTHFR enzyme, so it bypasses that genetic defect. · pmid:24494987

Mechanism

Infused into the forearm of 10 patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia, 5-MTHF restored impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation, and in vitro it reduced superoxide generation. · pmid:9462523

Identity

PubChem CID 135398561: L-Methylfolate, C20H25N7O6, 459.5 g/mol. · pubchem:135398561

CAS registry number 31690-09-2. · pubchem:135398561

IUPAC name: (2S)-2-[[4-[[(6S)-2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl]methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid. · pubchem:135398561


Where the evidence actually sits

Established50%
Emerging50%

Proportion of the 2 claims about L-Methylfolate (5-MTHF, active folate) standing at each tier. Community volume is shown on the Consensus tab beside this and is never averaged into it.


Living evidence history

5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the active form of folic acid, restores endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia. (1998) · emergingFolate, folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate are not the same thing. (2014) · established19982014

2 resolved citations, oldest to newest, coloured by tier. Retractions and contradictions land here as they are recorded.


Structure

No structure representation on record. PepJunkie draws only what an authoritative record supplies; for a peptide that is the residue sequence, and none has been curated for L-Methylfolate (5-MTHF, active folate) yet.


Dose evidence, rung by rung

A studied human dose exists on file. Open the rung: the dose is the paper's, in its context, never PepJunkie's.

  1. Approved-label dose · a resolved regulatory document names a labelled dose

    nothing resolved on this rung

  2. Studied human doses · resolved human studies at the established tier
    • Folate, folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate are not the same thing. · pmid 24494987 · 2014
  3. Observational evidence · resolved human data at the emerging tier: thin, or contested
    • 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the active form of folic acid, restores endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia. · pmid 9462523 · 1998
  4. Community-reported protocols · protocol propositions from distinct members, counted once per human

    nothing resolved on this rung

  5. Preclinical evidence · resolved animal, cell or mechanistic work

    nothing resolved on this rung

2 resolved citations, 0 unresolved (an unresolved citation lends nothing). Community volume is its own rung and is never averaged into the evidence rungs.