Peptide Atlas · Excipient

Citric Acid

Citrate is a common buffer in injectable biologics; a systematic review found that five of seven direct comparisons reported less injection-site pain with citrate-free formulations.

emerging

provisional
PubChem 22230
1 citation
0 discussions
0 followers
Citric acid monohydrate

Follow this molecule Ask the Hunter-Gatherer

What the evidence says

six tiers, never blended

emerging — human data exists, and it is thin or contested

every claim resolves to its source

All 1 citation resolves to their original source. · 0 posts naming it, 0 members counted once each.

- emerging
  Claim: Systematic review: injection-site pain with citrate-free and citrate-containing biologics standing
- resolved
A Systematic Literature Review of Injection Site Pain Perception in Adult Patients Treated with Citrate-Free and Citrate-Containing Biologic Agents.
Junker S, Ebert O, Bartsch R
pmid 36043729

A claim's standing is its latest row in an append-only history; a tombstone names the later evidence and the reason. The Graveyard and the Resurrection Yard.

Negative findings

failure is information

Nobody has filed a failure yet. Failures are information; this list is waiting for an honest one.